1.giải các phương trình sau:
A.3x+9=0
B.3x-2=0
C.4-2x=0
D.-2x+6=0
E.0,5x-1=0
F.3,6-0,6x=0
G.2/3x-1=1/3
H.-1/3x+1=2/3x-3
i.4x-3=2x+1
giải các phương trình sau:
a.(x - 1)(x + 2)= 0
b.(x -2)(x -5)=0
c.(x +3)(x -5)=0
d.(x + 1/2)(4x + 4)=0
e.(x -4)(5x -10)=0
f.(2x -1)(3x +6)=0
g.(2,3x -6,9)(0,1x -2)=0
\(a,\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\4x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\4\left(x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,\left(x-4\right)\left(5x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\5x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f,\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`a,(x-1)(x+2)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`b,(x -2)(x -5)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
`c,(x +3)(x -5)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
`d,(x + 1/2)(4x + 4)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\4x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\4x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
`e,(x -4)(5x -10)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\5x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\5x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`f,(2x -1)(3x +6)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\3x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`g,(2,3x -6,9)(0,1x -2)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2,3x-6,9=0\\0,1x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2,3x=6,9\\0,1x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.(x - 1)(x + 2)= 0
<=> x-1=0 hoặc x+2=0
<=> x=1 hoặc x=-2
b.(x -2)(x -5)=0
<=> x-2=0 hoặc x-5=0
<=> x=2 hoặc x=5
c.(x +3)(x -5)=0
<=> x+3=0 hoặc x-5=0
<=> x=-3 hoặc x=5
d.(x + 1/2)(4x + 4)=0
<=> x+1/2=0 hoặc 4x+4=0
<=> x=-1/2 hoặc x=-1
e.(x -4)(5x -10)=0
<=> x-4=0 hoặc 5x-10=0
<=> x=4 hoặc x=2
f.(2x -1)(3x +6)=0
<=> 2x-1=0 hoặc 3x+6=0
<=> x=1/2 hoặc x=-2
g.(2,3x -6,9)(0,1x -2)=0
<=> 2,3x-6,9=0 hoặc 0,1x-2=0
<=> x=3 hoặc x=20
Giải các phương trình sau:
a/ (3x – 2)(4x + 5) = 0
b/ (2,3x – 6,9)(0,1x + 2) = 0
c/ (4x + 2)(x2 + 1) = 0
d/(2x + 7)(x – 5)(5x + 1) = 0
e/ (x – 1)(2x + 7)(x2 + 2) = 0
f/ (3x + 2)(x2 – 1) = (9x2 – 4)(x + 1)
a) \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\4x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)
b) \(\left(2,3x-6,9\right)\left(0,1x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2,3x-6,9=0\\0,1x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(4x+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
d) \(\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+7=0\\x-5=0\\5x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{7}{2};5;-\dfrac{1}{5}\right\}\)
e) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2+2\ge2>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\right].\left(x-1-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2+5x+2\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2+3x+2x+2\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[3x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\3x+2=0\\-2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-1;-\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
Bài 1: Tìm x
a) (2x-1) ² - 25 = 0
b) 3x (x-1) + x - 1 = 0
c) 2(x+3) - x ² - 3x = 0
d) x(x - 2) + 3x - 6 = 0
e) 4x ² - 4x +1 = 0
f) x +5x ² = 0
g) x ² 2x -3 = 0
a) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-25=0\)
⇔ \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-5^2=0\)
⇔ \(\left(2x-1-5\right)\left(2x-1+5\right)=0\)
⇒ \(2x-1-5=0\) hoặc \(2x-1+5=0\)
⇔ \(x=3\) hoặc \(x=-2\)
Bài 1: Tìm x
a) (2x-1) ² - 25 = 0
<=> (2x-1)2 = 25
<=> 2x-1 = 5 hay 2x-1 =-5
<=> 2x= 6 hay 2x=-4
<=> x=3 hay x= -2
Vậy S={3; -2}
b) 3x (x-1) + x - 1 = 0
<=> (x-1)(3x+1)=0
<=> x-1=0 hay 3x+1=0
<=> x=1 hay 3x=-1
<=> x=1 hay x=\(\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
Vậy S={1;\(\dfrac{-1}{3}\)}
c) 2(x+3) - x ² - 3x = 0
<=> 2(x+3)- x(x+3)=0
<=> (x+3)(2-x)=0
<=> x+3=0 hay 2-x=0
<=> x=-3 hay x=2
Vậy S={-3;2}
d) x(x - 2) + 3x - 6 = 0
<=> x(x-2)+3(x-2)=0
<=> (x-2)(x+3)=0
<=> x-2=0 hay x+3=0
<=> x=2 hay x=-3
Vậy S={2;-3}
e) 4x ² - 4x +1 = 0
<=> (2x-1)2=0
<=> 2x-1=0
<=> 2x=1
<=> x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy S={\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)}
f) x +5x2 = 0
<=> x(1+5x)=0
<=>x=0 hay 1+5x=0
<=> x=0 hay 5x=-1
<=> x=0 hay x= \(\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
Vậy S={0;\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\)}
g) x ²+ 2x -3 = 0
<=> x2-x+3x-3=0
<=> x(x-1)+3(x-1)=0
<=> (x-1)(x+3)=0
<=> x-1=0 hay x+3=0
<=> x=1 hay x=-3
Vậy S={1;-3}
b) \(\text{3x (x-1) + x - 1 = 0}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\text{2(x+3) - x ² - 3x = 0}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-x=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\text{x(x - 2) + 3x - 6 = 0}\)
\(\Rightarrow x(x - 2) + 3(x - 2) = 0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
e)
\(\text{4x ² - 4x +1 = 0}\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow2x-1=0\\ \Rightarrow x=0,5\)
f) \(\text{x +5x ² = 0}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
viết lại câu g đi bạn
Bài 5: Giải các phương trình sau:
a. (3x - 1)2 - (x + 3)2 = 0
b. x3 = \(\dfrac{x}{49}\)
c. x2 - 7x + 12 = 0
d. 4x2 - 3x -1 = 0
e. x3 - 2x - 4 = 0
f. x3 + 8x2 + 17x +10 = 0
g. x3 + 3x2 + 6x + 4 = 0
h. x3 - 11x2 + 30x = 0
a. (3x - 1)2 - (x + 3)2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1+x+3\right)\left(3x-1-x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+2\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2=0\) hoặc \(2x-4=0\)
1. \(4x+2=0\Leftrightarrow4x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
2. \(2x-4=0\Leftrightarrow2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
S=\(\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};2\right\}\)
b. \(x^3=\dfrac{x}{49}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49x^3=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49x^3-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(49x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x+1\right)\left(7x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(7x+1=0\) hoặc \(7x-1=0\)
1. x=0
2. \(7x+1=0\Leftrightarrow7x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
3. \(7x-1=0\Leftrightarrow7x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
*Cách khác:
a) Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=-x-3\\3x-1=x+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-2\\2x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};2\right\}\)
Giải các phương trình sau:
a, x2 - 9x +20 = 0
b, x2 - 3x - 18 = 0
c, 2x2 - 9 x + 9 = 0
d, 3x2 - 8x + 4 = 0
e, 3x3 - 6x2 - 9x = 0
f, x(x - 5) - 2 + x = 0
g, x3 + 32 + 6x +8 = 0
h, 2x(x - 2) - 2 + x = 0
i, 5x(1 - x) + x - 1 = 0
k, 4 - 9(x - 1)2 = 0
l, (x - 2)2 - 36(x + 3)2 = 0
\(a)x^2-9x+20=0 \\<=>(x-4)(x-5)=0 \\<=>x=4\ hoặc\ x=5 \\b)x^2-3x-18=0 \\<=>(x+3)(x-6)=0 \\<=>x=-3\ hoặc\ x=6 \\c)2x^2-9x+9=0 \\<=>(x-3)(2x-3)=0 \\<=>x=3\ hoặc\ x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x-2x+4=0\)
=>(x-2)(3x-2)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=2/3
e: \(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-2x-3\right)=0\)
=>x(x-3)(x+1)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{0;3;-1\right\}\)
f: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=6\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\sqrt{6}+2;-\sqrt{6}+2\right\}\)
Bài 1: Giải các phương trình sau:
a) 3x ^ 2 - 5x + 2 = 0
d) - 4x ^ 2 + 25 = 0
b) 11x - 2x ^ 2 = 0
e) sqrt(x ^ 2 - x + 9) = 2x + 1
c) x ^ 2 + 5x + 7 = 0
f) 6x ^ 4 - 7x ^ 2 + 1 = 0
a: =>3x^2-3x-2x+2=0
=>(x-1)(3x-2)=0
=>x=2/3 hoặc x=1
b: =>2x^2=11
=>x^2=11/2
=>\(x=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{22}}{2}\)
c: Δ=5^2-4*1*7=25-28=-3<0
=>PTVN
f: =>6x^4-6x^2-x^2+1=0
=>(x^2-1)(6x^2-1)=0
=>x^2=1 hoặc x^2=1/6
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\x=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: =>(5-2x)(5+2x)=0
=>x=5/2 hoặc x=-5/2
e: =>4x^2+4x+1=x^2-x+9 và x>=-1/2
=>3x^2+5x-8=0 và x>=-1/2
=>3x^2+8x-3x-8=0 và x>=-1/2
=>(3x+8)(x-1)=0 và x>=-1/2
=>x=1
Bài 3: Giải các phương trình sau:
a, 2x3 - 50x = 0
b, 2x (3x - 5) - (5 - 3x)
c, 9(3x - 2) = x(2 - 3x)
d, (2x - 1)2 - 25 = 0
e, 25x2 - 2 = 0
f, x2 - 25 = 6x - 9
g, 5x(x - 3) - 2x + 6 = 0
h, 3x(x - 7) - 2(x - 7) = 0
i, 7x2 - 28 = 0
j, (2x + 1) + x(2x + 1) = 0
k, (x + 2)2 - (x - 2)(x + 2) = 0
l, x3 + 5x2 - 4x - 20 = 0
m, x2 - 25 + 2(x + 5) = 0
n, x3 - 3x + 2 = 0
o, x2 - 6x + 8 = 0
p, x2 - 5x - 14 = 0
q, (x - 2)2 - (x - 3)(x + 3) = 6
r, (2x - 1)2 - (2x + 5)(2x - 5) = 18
Giải PT sau:
a, 3x - 7 = 0
b, 8 - 5x = 0
c, 3x - 2 = 5x + 8
d, \(\dfrac{3x-2}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{1-x}{2}\)
e, ( 5x + 1)(x - 3) = 0
f, (x + 1)(2x - 3) = 0
g, 4x(x + 3) - 5(x + 3) = 0
h, 8(x - 6) - 2x(6 - x) = 0
i, \(\dfrac{2}{x-1}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{x}\) = \(\dfrac{2x+5}{x^2-x}\)
k, \(\dfrac{3}{x+2}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{x-2}\) = \(\dfrac{2-x}{x^2-4}\)
m, \(\dfrac{3}{x}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{x-3}\) = \(\dfrac{4-x}{x^2-3}\)
n,\(\dfrac{3}{2x+10}\)+ \(\dfrac{2x}{x^2-25}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{x-5}\)
u, \(\dfrac{2}{x+3}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{x-2}\) = \(\dfrac{x+4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
a, 3x - 7 = 0
<=> 3x = 7
<=> x = 7/3
b, 8 - 5x = 0
<=> -5x = -8
<=> x = 8/5
c, 3x - 2 = 5x + 8
<=> -2x = 10
<=> x = -5
e) Ta có: \(\left(5x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{5};3\right\}\)
`a ) 3x - 7 = 0`
`\(\Leftrightarrow \) 3x = 7`
`\(\Leftrightarrow \) x = 7/3`
Vậy `S = {-7/3}`
tìm nghiệm của đa thức
a,2x-1=0
b,4x²-16=0
c,x²-2x=0
d,(x-1).(x²-4)=0
e,x³+3x=0
f,x²+3x-4=0
a: 2x-1=0
nên 2x=1
hay x=1/2
b: 4x2-16=0
=>(x-2)(x+2)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=-2
c: x2-2x=0
=>x(x-2)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=2
a: 2x-1=0
nên 2x=1
hay x=1/2
b: 4x2-16=0
=>(x-2)(x+2)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=-2
c: x2-2x=0
=>x(x-2)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=2
a) \(2x-1=0\)
\(2x\) \(=1\)
\(x\) \(=1:2\)
\(x\) \(=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) là nghiệm của đa thức \(2x-1\)
b) \(4x^2-16=0\)
\(4x^2\) \(=16\)
\(x^2\) \(=16:4\)
\(x^2\) \(=4\)
\(x\) \(=\overset{-}{+}\) \(2\)
Vậy \(x=-2\) hoặc \(x=2\) là nghiệm của đa thức \(4x^2-16\)
c) \(x^2-2x=0\)
\(x.x-2x=0\)
\(x.\left(x-2\right)=0\)
⇒ \(x=0\) hoặc \(x-2=0\)
⇒ \(x=0\) hoặc \(x\) \(=0+2=2\)
Vậy \(x=0\) hoặc \(x=2\) là nghiệm của đa thức \(x^2-2x\)
d) \(\left(x-1\right).\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right).\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0=0+1=1\\x-2=0=0+2=2\\x+2=0=0-2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=1\); \(x=2\) hoặc \(x=-2\) là nghiệm của đa thức \(\left(x-1\right).\left(x^2-4\right)\)
e) \(x^3+3x=0\)
\(x.x.x+3x=0\)
\(x.\left(x^2+3\right)=0\)
⇒ \(x=0\) hoặc \(x^2+3=0\)
⇒ \(x=0\) hoặc \(x^2\) \(=0+3\)
⇒ \(x=0\) hoặc \(x^2\) \(=3\) (Không bằng 0)
Vậy \(x=0\) là nghiệm của đa thức \(x^3+3x\)
f) \(x^2+3x-4=0\)
⇒ \(x.\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
⇒ \(\left(x-1\right).\left(x+4\right)=0\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0=0+1=1\\x+4=0=0-4=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=1\) và \(x=-4\) là nghiệm của đa thức \(x^2+3x-4\)